![]() ![]() Thomas William was the first person to document extensive anatomy and physiology of brain stem, the cerebellum, and the ventricles in the 17th century.This syndrome was later on further elaborated by Adolf Wallenberg, in 1895. ![]() Gaspard Vieusseux, in 1808, was the first person to describe Wallenberg's syndrome.The various pathophysiologic mechanisms involved can include atherosclerosis, athero-embolic phenomenon (heart, aorta, or vertebral arteries), dissection and increased vascular tortuosity, vascular insufficiency, Virchow’s triad play an important role in understanding the pathogenesis of Wallenberg's syndrome. The lateral medullary syndrome is basically a manifestation of the vaso-occlusive disease of intracranial vertebral arteries (ICVA) such as vertebral artery or posterior inferior cerebellar artery. The most common cause is thromboembolic occlusion of vertebral arteries. It is also commonly known as Wallenberg's syndrome or posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome (PICA). The lateral medullary syndrome is one of the most common clinical syndromes of brain stem caused by the decreased blood supply to the lateral medulla. 7.1.2 Contralateral (opposite side of lesion):.7.1.1 Ipsilateral (same side of lesion):.6 Natural History, Complications and Prognosis.Synonyms and keywords: Wallenberg's syndrome posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome (PICA) Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sabeeh Islam, MBBS List of terms related to Lateral medullary syndromeĮditor-In-Chief: C. Lateral medullary syndrome in the Marketplace Risk calculators and risk factors for Lateral medullary syndromeĬauses & Risk Factors for Lateral medullary syndromeĭiagnostic studies for Lateral medullary syndromeĬME Programs on Lateral medullary syndrome Patient Handouts on Lateral medullary syndromeĭirections to Hospitals Treating Lateral medullary syndrome Patient resources on Lateral medullary syndromeĭiscussion groups on Lateral medullary syndrome News trends on Lateral medullary syndromeĭefinitions of Lateral medullary syndrome NICE Guidance on Lateral medullary syndromeīe alerted to news on Lateral medullary syndrome US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Lateral medullary syndrome Trial results on Lateral medullary syndromeĬlinical Trials on Lateral medullary syndrome at Google Ongoing Trials on Lateral medullary syndrome at Clinical Podcasts & MP3s on Lateral medullary syndromeĬochrane Collaboration on Lateral medullary syndrome Powerpoint slides on Lateral medullary syndrome Review articles on Lateral medullary syndromeĪrticles on Lateral medullary syndrome in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ Most cited articles on Lateral medullary syndrome Most recent articles on Lateral medullary syndrome WikiDoc Resources for Lateral medullary syndrome (Posterior inferior cerebellar artery is PICA.) The three major arteries of the cerebellum: the SCA, AICA, and PICA. ![]()
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